![]() On the other hand, these Greek books spread widely during the Abbasid dynasty, especially in the period of Al-Ma'mûn who had provoked a lot of religious heresies and worked for the propagation of these books and recommended them more than caring for the previous sciences ( 6). Indeed, those who were preoccupied by the Greek philosophy admirers of Aristotle’s logic were a modest and discreet minority to Sunni scientists’ eyes who had already warned against the deception of the philosophical science tangle which is different from the correct beliefs. At the Umayyad era, works began to be introduced but without expansion or propagation. The Arabization of the Greek works was an ordeal for the Islamic nation. The ordeal occurred to the Islamic nation after the Arabization of the Greek works It was assigned to Aristotle the forms and the revelation of logic but not its apparition and its innovation ( 5). According to their sayings, he had forged this automatic device, established its rules, defined its terminology, shaped its fields of research, organized its themes and its chapters he made of logic the first science of the thought. Thus, Aristotle ( 4) used to be called as “The first master”. For this, Aristotle’s logic is called: “The formal logic” for its solicitude in the shape of the thought regardless its substance or its definition. Its objective is to reason correctly and to preserve the thought from mistakes of observation, this is by the opposition of the mind with itself and by stripping it of the contradiction. It is, therefore, a practical and a systematic science ( 1) which exists instinctively in the mind, its subject matter is the categorical ( 2) and extensive ( 3) information. Definition of logicĬonsidering its utility, logic is defined by logicians, as being a mechanism of laws which cares for preserving the reason from mistake. Peace and blessing be upon whom Allah sent as a mercy to the Worlds, upon his Family, his Companions and his Brothers till the Day of Resurrection. Aristotle’s logic and the impact of its tangle with the Islamic law sciencesĪll praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds.
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